Before we understand paper prototyping vs digital, one needs to understand the power of an eraser. Some studies suggest that humans forget approx 50% of new information within an hour of learning it. That goes up to an average of 70% within 24 hours. That said, the biggest difference between a digital medium and paper is the concurrent use of multiple motors to perform a single task. While pencil and eraser are obviously the easiest, using a digital pen or a digital medium demands expertise, manage multiple motors and firm stable hands. Although Digital mediums have evolved over time and more professionals have moved into digital mediums, Paper prototyping has its own benefits. Most important being the users and ease of use. Any one can use a white board or a sticky note to insert, modify or add a few screen or a component with ease. This is not possible with a digital medium. On the other hand speed and sharing volume management is more efficient on digital medium. The risk of loosing / misplacing a screen is almost zero in the digital world as organising has scaled to exponential levels in the digital world. Even though the digital methodologies provides versatility and. Scalability to the designs, I still believe in retaining and voting for the paper prototyping as the best medium to develop effective and simpler initial visual solutions. Below are some of the reasons I could identify.
Softwares like Sketch, Figma and Axure are effective but usable only by trained UX professionals and demands a fraction more of time and effort when compared to a simple sketch on the paper. Also - It is of less importance for the end user to know how we deliver the solutions as long as they know we are on track. User experience and design is all about developing solutions that are simple and intuitive in design. Paper prototyping neither requires hardware or software support to provide spot solutions to our stake holders,. It is also scientifically proven that our ability to script our expressions using a pen has been effective for centuries. Science just brought sophistication into it to make it better. When do we use the software tools? Paper prototyping is effective to reduce iterations during the initial cycles. Once we have the flow aligned with the requirements, it is ready to be taken into the digital mediums for further refinements and to move forward. Keeping it simple is the essence of every design. Paper prototyping is a language to bridge the end users and there requirements. It is important we understand the importance of peoples languages and the professionals languages. This is the first step of an effective UX design.